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Tempo Markings & BPM

From Grave to Prestissimo — with a metronome for every tempo

Quick reference

MarkingApprox. BPMMeaning
Grave 40–45 solemn, very slow
Largo 45–60 broadly
Larghetto 60–66 rather broadly
Adagio 66–76 at ease, slow
Andante 76–108 at a walking pace
Moderato 108–120 moderately
Allegro 120–168 fast, cheerful
Vivace 168–176 lively
Presto 168–200 very fast
Prestissimo 200–240 as fast as possible

Ranges are approximate — sources disagree by several BPM, and overlapping markings (Vivace and Presto, for example) are normal.

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40 BPM 50 BPM 60 BPM 72 BPM 80 BPM 90 BPM 100 BPM 108 BPM 120 BPM 132 BPM 144 BPM 160 BPM 176 BPM 200 BPM 220 BPM 240 BPM
What BPM is Allegro?
Allegro is usually given as roughly 120–168 BPM. Ranges vary between editions, so use it as a guide rather than a fixed number.
What is the difference between Largo and Adagio?
Largo (about 45–60 BPM) is broader and slower than Adagio (about 66–76 BPM). Both are slow, but Adagio moves a little more.
Do tempo markings mean exact speeds?
No. They describe character as much as speed, and the same marking can be played differently depending on the period, the instrument and the performer.
Metronome·Tap Tempo·Tempo Markings·120 BPM